The AP is reporting today that California’s jobless numbers jumped to 8.2% this month, a 14 year high.
Subprime’s Impact
Much of the unemployment is related to the collapse of the subprime industry and the ensuing fall of the housing market in California. Countrywide, IndyMac Bank, and other now defunct lenders have gone out of business throughout the state, leaving their workforce unemployed. Locally Diablo Funding closed in October of 2007 leaving 650 mortgage consultants without a home.
The Contra Costa Times is reporting that WaMu/JPMorgan Chase is laying off 1,600 Bay Area workers. The East Bay cut almost 3,000 jobs in Ocotober, bringing the annual total to 22,000 so far in 2008.
A number of the nationwide home builders have been forced to layoff their work force. The construction trades have been dramatically impacted as companies are hesitant to spend money on structures they may not need if consumer demand continues to decrease.
Unemployment Fund Depleted
On top of rising unemployment the AP is reporting that California’s unemployment fund is almost insolvent.
The state’s unemployment insurance fund is expected to have a deficit of $2.4 billion at the end of 2009, forcing it to borrow from the federal government for only the second time since the program was established in the 1930s.
Commercial Real Estate Stress
The unemployment numbers can negatively impact commercial real estate in a number of ways.
- Vacancy rates may creep up. When companies downsize they need less space. Expect to see rising vacancies in the office and retail sector. The sector least likely to be affect is multifamily, because people still need a place to live and will sacrifice conveniences before they give up their apartment.
- Rental rates may decline. The basic tenets of supply and demand impact commercial real estate as well. A larger supply of vacant space provides tenants more bargaining power to get rent concessions or to ask for lower rental rates. If the cost of owning a home drops to a level that compares with renting, multifamily rental rates may decrease.
- Consumer spending is decreasing and will continue to go down. Those without jobs tend to spend less money. (Thank you Captain Obvious.) This hurts both retail stores and service companies. My barber told me that men in lean times will space their haircuts farther apart than during years of plenty. Women will paint their own nails, men may mow their own yard, and Grandma may babysit rather than the au pair.
- Capitalization rates will rise to their historical averages. Investors will want to be compensated for the added vacancy risk and potential lower income from rent. This compensation will come in the form of higher cap rates. As well, interest rates are likely to rise over the long run due to the affects of inflation and investors will require higher cap rates to cover this costs.
- Values will decline as capitalization rates rise. Value and cap rates are inversely related. When one rises the other falls.
All of these things are signals that commercial real estate will go through a cyclical downturn. There will be a period of decline as households, banks, and nations deleverage.
Opportunity Knocks
All this news does not mean that commercial real estate is in a death spiral. Quite the contrary. The darkest of night comes before the dawn.
I believe that now smart investors will begin to reenter the market. Not the speculators, that were looking for a quick buck and were hoping for appreciation.
Property values will actually make sense down here on planet earth with real numbers and real calculations. The mythical world of the last 5 years will have to be forgotten.
The bubble has burst and a new day is dawning.