Peter Pays Paul

When you take a piece of frozen meat out of the freezer generally the meat needs to thaw out before you throw it on the grill. Just because the meat has started to thaw doesn’t mean that it is ready to be consumed.

News around the nation indicates that capital markets for commercial real estate indicate that things are beginning to thaw.

First, the Wall Street Journal is reporting that Harvard Tests Market for Its Property Bets.

Harvard University’s $26 billion endowment is looking to unload a chunk of its $5 billion real-estate portfolio as it seeks better investment opportunities and to reduce its exposure to the troubled property market.

The folks at Harvard Management Company must think that now is a better time to market this opportunity than in the past two years. Stanford tried this approach last year and was offered between 80 and 85 cents on the dollar for their investments.

Second, Simon Property Offers $10 Billion for General Growth. Simon is the nation’s largest mall owner. The majority of their offer, $9 billion, was in cash. Simon would not put $10 billion on the line if they didn’t see commercial real estate markets improving.

Finally, GlobeSt.com is reporting Cautious Optimism for Finance at the 2010 MBA CREF Conference.

Unlike 2009 when the majority of lenders were out of the market, over 90% of the lenders surveyed by the MBA have indicated they have or plan to return to market to lend in 2010.

A good friend told me that while attending the conference, he was surprised by the optimism and the amount of funds available for investment. His concern was that there may be an abundance of optimism that would lead to a repeat of the folly at the height of the real estate cycle.

While none of these items make a case for a hot capital market, collectively they do indicate that markets are changing. By no means are the markets functioning at full speed, but they do seem to be thawing.

What do you think are markets thawing out?

Photo credit: Frozen Steak by stevendepolo.

The hotel industry is undergoing major stress. With incomes down and unemployment up, families are vacationing less. Fewer vacations means lower hotel revenues.

Many hotels were bought or sold during the height of the commercial real estate market. Take for instance the Casa Madrona Hotel in Sausalito, CA, which sold in 2005 for an estimated $20 million.

The San Francisco Business Times is reporting:

Sausalito’s Casa Madrona was sold at auction today for a reported $11.4 million — the estimated opening bid.

The article also mentions that this one hotel supplies almost half of Sausalito’s hotel tax revenue. It is no wonder why so many city and county municipalities are in trouble.

The San Francisco Business Times is reporting that More Lembi buildings sell.

Washington, D.C.-based Klingbeil Capital Management has paid about $10 million to acquire three San Francisco apartment buildings that were part of the Lembi Group’s rapidly disintegrating multi-family empire.

GlobeSt.com is reporting that Behringer Harvard Buys 277-Unit Complex for $38M in Santa Rosa, CA.

Behringer Harvard Multifamily REIT I has acquired the 277-unit Acacia on Santa Rosa Creek apartments in the third apartment property purchase in California by the Dallas-based apartment REIT in recent weeks.

The buyers believe that the rental demand for Sonoma County is still strong and warrants an acquisition price.

Page C1 of today’s Wall Street Journal is reporting that Blackstone Group, LP and CIM Group are attempting to acquire commercial real estate assets by buying the mortgages for a steep discount.

Private-equity firm CIM Group has teamed up with New York developer Harry Macklowe to help him regain control of what is regarded as one of the most valuable vacant lots in the world, according to people familiar with the matter.

This strategy is being used in a number of transactions. The success of this strategy depends upon the lenders willingness to take a loss on the property. Lenders that are in need of cash or understand that they are underwater on a property are more likely to take a discount.

In the case of the Drake Hotel site, a vacant piece of land doesn’t offer a lender much to work with. When Mr. Macklowe bought the lot it had a hotel on it which is more marketable. A lender is likely going to avoid a situation where they have to develop a piece of land.

The WSJ article also quotes Keith Barket from Angelo, Gordon & Co., a private-equity firm. Mr. Barket believes that the deleveraging of commercial real estate will take 3-5 years to complete.

It will be interesting to see if it does.

From the Square Feet Commercial Real Estate Blog

The Mercury News reported yesterday on a proposal by the Bay Area Air Quality Management District that could require some housing developers to go study air quality as part of their entitlement process. According to the article, developments within 1,000 feet of major transportation corridors seem to be those affected.

The Bay Area Air Quality Management District is the group in charge of regulating the pollution of the air in the San Francisco Bay Area. They are responsible for “Spare the Air” days that prevent private home owners from burning wood, wood pellets or manufactured fire logs on Spare the Air days.

“Although troubling times are ahead for many investors, lifetime investment opportunities are forming for the real estate cycle players with cash in hand,” according to the most recent PricewaterhouseCoopers Korpacz Real Estate Investor Survey, which polls major institutional equity investors who invest primarily in institutional-grade property. Investors who are patient, but also daring and selective will acquire high quality assets in markets such as Boston, Washington, D.C., San Francisco, New York and Austin.

2010 Promises More Deleveraging for REITs, Great Buying Opportunities.

East Palo Alto, in the San Francisco Bay Area, is suffering due to the default of the city’s largest landlord. The WSJ details the plight in Firm Takes Heat Over East Palo Alto Crime.

A wave of robberies and burglaries is hitting East Palo Alto, threatening to reverse the city’s recent period of stabilization. One reason behind the crime surge is the financial troubles of real-estate firm Page Mill, say locals, law enforcement and other officials of the town.

Page Mill Properties LLC, which began snapping up local apartments in 2006, became the city’s biggest rental-unit landlord and attempted to transform the town by redeveloping properties into higher-end condominiums.

Earlier this week I wrote about San Francisco’s Apartment Woes caused by the default of the Lembi family.

In both of these scenarios, inexpensive CMBS debt allowed the investor to buy property at unrealistic prices. “A rising tide floats all boats.” The acquisitions made sense so long as the price of real estate was rising and cheap debt was available.

However, once real estate values began to fall, financing dried up, and vacancy began to rise these over-leveraged investments don’t make sense and don’t cash flow. Lax underwriting by the CMBS issuers and unrealistic assumptions by borrowers are damaging the cities where investments were made.

Hopefully, the commercial real estate industry will learn from our mistakes and excess before this cycle is repeated.

The problems with commercial real estate do not appear to be over. See TARP Panel Says Smaller Banks May Need Fresh Capital Update1 – Bloomberg.com

Smaller U.S. banks may need $12 billion to $14 billion in additional capital to cope with troubled loans still on their books, the Congressional Oversight Panel said today in a monthly report.

The weakness of smaller banks is evident in the number of banks that have been closed by the FDIC. That’s not to say that only small banks are being affected. Corus Bank seems posed for an eminent FDIC takeover.

Mish details the woes of some of Georgia’s banks in Zombie Subdivisions and “Pig In The Python” Shadow Inventory.

The Atlanta Journal Constitution is reporting fire-sale prices on some lots have dipped to 20 to 30 cents on the dollar as the Volume of ’subdivision’ vacant lots overwhelms banks.

You think it’s hard selling a house these days? Try unloading a subdivision. And not just any subdivision, but one with few if any completed homes and a weedy patch where the swim-and-tennis center was planned.

That’s the reality many Georgia banks find themselves in amid a foreclosure crisis that has claimed not only individual homes but also entire failed developments.

Real estate investors are seeing their equity erode. This is causing some of them to threaten/warn of imminent default. And we may continue to see more of these defaults as time goes on.

Phoenix From the Ashes?

The Dirt Lawyer may have identified the silver lining in all of this where he writes:

While I agree we are waiting for some properties to “die,” in a sense, I take a more phoenix-like perspective to the whole thing. After all, the property is reborn by its transfer to a new owner. So I like to think of this as the bottom of an evolutionary cycle, after which a lender dumps the property to a new buyer on the cheap or holds it for a while. As I keep saying, however, the problem, at least for many prospective buyers, will be finding money, because traditional lenders are not lending much and the CMBS market — well, we’ll see when or if that phoenix arises.

CNBC has an interview with Barry Gosin from Newmark Knight Frank in Fear in Commercial Real Estate.

“The question really is how quickly will this adjust? When will rent come back, when will cap rates reduce and when will the fear be out of the market? Fear is a lot more of a powerful emotion than greed,” said Gosin. “You can control greed to a certain extent but you cannot control what you do under fear.”

Gosin also noted that banks have assets left on their balance sheets to refinance some of the loans, but the financial institutions are putting other concerns first.

“In addition to real estate, banks are concerned about consumer lending and they’re concerned about revolving credit,” he said. “With everything assaulting the banks, they are still hoarding cash and as a result they are not very easily going to roll over some of these loans.”

There is truth in Gosin’s statements. Investors are gripped  with fear.

Existing investors are frozen by the uncertain future for rents, vacancy, and interest rates. Many see the value of their property decreasing and they are uncertain of what to do.

Investors with capital are cautious and are only investing in projects that have very little downside.

Take for instance the Yellowstone Club in Montana. GlobeSt.com reports that the Yellowstone Club Trades for $115M.

The new owner is Boston-based CrossHarbor Capital Partners, a joint venture of Discovery Land Co. and members of the Yellowstone Club. Discovery Land Co., based in Scottsdale, AZ, developed the Kukio Resort, a private club on the Big Island of Hawaii in partnership with the Honolulu-based Kobayashi Group, according to published reports. CrossHarbor managing director Sam Byrne, who previously invested approximately $200 million in Yellowstone Club real estate, offered to buy the club last year for $470 million, according to reports.

Buying a property for 25% of what you offered last year is a pretty good deal.

CoStar reports that Macquarie Selling 75% Interest in 86 U.S. Centers for $1.3 Billion

CalPERS said that this portfolio is substantially comprised of the same shopping centers it sold to Macquarie in a 2005 portfolio transaction, under which Macquarie acquired a 75% interest in 100 centers from CalPERS/First Washington for an amount reflecting a total portfolio value of $2.74 billion.

The purchase is at a significant discount to what was paid in 2005 and reflects Macquarie’s desire to focus on Australia and New Zealand.

Unfortunately, government meddling only aggravates the uncertainty in the market. If the markets were left to correct on their own, investors could act based on historical trends. However, with Uncle Sam slapping the Invisible Hand of the market investors are unable to predict how long they will have to hold out.

Until the fear resides it is going to be a rough ride. Hold on to your hat.